Matthew Arnold versus Aristotles Poetics Essay examples

The value of imitation: a vision of Aristotles Poetics Aristotle wrote his Poetics thousands of years before Matthew Arnolds birth. His reasons for composing it were different from Arnolds reasons for using it as an element of his own poetic criticism. We can safely say that Arnold was inclined to use the Poetics as an inspiration for his own poetry, and as a cultural weapon in the fight for artistic and social renewal. Aristotle, by contrast, was more concerned with discovering general truths, and with formalising truths already known intuitively within his own society. I wish, in this article, to make some observations about the way in which some of the seminal ideas in the Poetics affected one key writer within the English†¦show more content†¦as Arnolds first public engagement in those critical controversies that were to be the stimulus to his best work (p. 48). Two points follow from this statement. Firstly it suggests that Arnold saw literature, philosophy and criticism, as of vital public importance, and secondly it says that the his engagement in public debate tended to have a positive effect on his creative work. This makes his approach similar to that of Aristotle who also saw theory as intimately linked to public practice. Aristotles Poetics, and his writing in general, have a profoundly social and moral dimension. I would argue then that Arnold attempts to import a moral ideal into England from Greece, and argue even further that his greatest ambition was not just the restoration of national literature to England, but finally a g reat society. In the realm of ideas Arnold does manage to show the desireability, for England, of Aristotelian ideas and Greek ideas in general. Arnolds famous phrase, from Culture and Anarchy, about the need in the English mind for sweetness and light sound very un-Aristotelian. It also sounds hopelessly idealistic in a bad sense. If we read the rest of the book however and see the various examples which he gives of English intransigence, and heavy inaccessibility to ideas, we can see what ArnoldShow MoreRelatedCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 PagesAnalysis | Resources Introduction | Back to Top of Page | â€Å"Ars Poetica† (â€Å"The Art of Poetry† or â€Å"On the Nature of Poetry†), sometimes known under its original title, â€Å"Epistula Ad Pisones† (â€Å"Letters to the Pisos†), is a treatise or literary essay on poetics by the Roman poet Horace, published around 18 or 19 BCE. Synopsis | Back to Top of Page | The poem takes the form of a letter of advice on the pursuit of literature, addressed to a father and two sons, known only as the Pisos, whose identity is uncertain

Love and Honor in the Himalayas Coming to Know Another...

The book â€Å"Love and Honor in the Himalayas: Coming to know another culture† is ethnography by Ernestine McHugh. In the beginning of the book, the author talks about how she developed her interest in the field of anthropology during her undergraduate study since â€Å"at that time [she] knew little about [it,] but [she] had mapped out a project relating to culture and the aesthetics of life† (McHugh). It was her mentor Gregory Bateson, under whom she had developed this project who inspired her to carry out this project in Nepal. Although her attempts at writing about her experience failed the first time, during her graduate schooling she was encouraged by her advisor Roy D’Andrade to continue. This book revolves around the ethnic Gurung community who live at the foothills of the Annapurna Mountain; just about thirty miles up from the famous tourist destination in Nepal called Pokhara. At the age of twenty-one, the village where the author lived was called â₠¬Å"Tebas.† Although Nepal is a country filled with people who follow Hinduism and the official language is Nepalese, she chooses a place in north central Nepal where people mostly spoke in their own ethnic language which is very similar to Tibetan on contrary to the popular Nepalese language. In this book she talks about how she fully immerses herself in the field work and in the process tells the story of the people who let her in their house and more importantly made her a part of their family. Throughout her stay she was treated

How Should War Be Shown Throughout All Quiet On The...

1.) How should war be shown in novels- as the horrible, death bringer that war is or as an act of heroism? (pg. 204-206) 2.) What does it mean for a person to be patriotic? (pg. 10-12) 3.) How is war shown differently in All Quiet on the Western Front then how it’s shown today? (pg. 50-54) 4.) What did Paul and the other characters lose because of this war? (Besides their lives) (pg. 125-126) Assignment Two: 1.) In the beginning, Paul and his friends viewed Kantorek as a wise authority person who talked about joining the war and fighting for your country patriotically. Kantorek uses the phrase â€Å"iron youth† (16) as a way of describing his students as indestructible, but Paul and his friends completely changed their feelings about Kantorek and older generations, because of the horrors of war that these young men are seeing. World War one was a much different war then the wars previously fought, the scenes of blood and death were unimaginable for someone who has never seen such horrors. Paul states: â€Å"Youth? That is a long time ago. We are old folk† (16). He says this because through everything that his friends and he have seen isn’t usually seen by a 20-year-old which is completely different to what Kantorek and the older generations have ever experienced. Paul is angry that his schoolteacher convinced him to join such a horrible and bloody war. Paul’s friend Kropp refers to the new recruits as â€Å"infants† (28) which shows how inexperienced they think the new recruits are. TheseShow MoreRelatedAll Quiet On The Western Front1313 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Symbolism in All Quiet on the Western Front It’s no surprise that soldiers will more-than-likely never come home the same. Those who have not served do not often think of the torment and negative consequences that the soldiers who make it out of war face. Erich Remarque was someone who was able to take the torment that he faced after his experience in World War I and shed light on the brutality of war. Remarque was able to illustrate the psychological problemsRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder in Literature754 Words   |  3 PagesWars will affect everyone in the countries that are fighting, but nobody more than the soldiers. This is true for all wars, but especially World War I because at the time it was the largest war the world had ever seen. Young men from all over were sent to the frontlines to be killed in the trenches or in the open fields. Over 8.5 million men ended up dying during the â€Å"Great War†, changing the lives of many people. The families of the men lost their family member, children los t their fathers, andRead More All Quiet On The Western Front Essay examples1187 Words   |  5 PagesEssay: All Quiet on the Western Front An anti-war novel often portrays many of the bad aspects and consequences of war. Erich Remarqueamp;#8217;s All Quiet on the Western Front is a novel set in the First World War that is against war. Remarque describes the terrible reality of the war, focusing on the horrors and involved. The novel portrays an anti-war perspective as it brings up issues about the brutality of war, the narratoramp;#8217;s change of attitude towards war, the futility of war and theRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front By Erich Maria Remarque1292 Words   |  6 Pagesany time. People forget the decision of war until they are in the flame of its fire. In the novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque explains his experience of the war in World War 1 through a character Paul Bumer. Bumer was a kind and sensitive man. Back in school he used to write poets. Pual’s Bumer teacher brainwashed him and other students who where his classmates. He convinced them by the idea of glory and dr amatic rhetorical for war and fighting for the sake of their countryRead MoreAll Quiet on the Western Front1000 Words   |  4 Pages All Quiet on the Western Front is an enthralling story about WWI, which, unlike other war stories at the time, vocalized the negative aspects of the war specifically the psychological effect. You can see throughout the book, the psychological horrors which Paul experiences. This psychological aspect of stories is generally not as conspicuous or as horrifying as shown in All Quiet on the Western Front. I have always been intrigued by the psychological affect that war has on you, and this book wasRead MoreThe Reversal Of Attitudes During World War One1491 Words   |  6 Pagesduring and after World War One explains the great acquiescence of World War One. Many people wonder why nations, politicians, and ordinary men and women were willing to make the huge sacrifices that the Great War required? In addition, many further wonder why the same war was so thoroughly rejected in its aftermath? Historians propose that nationalism was the driving force behind what urged nations, politicians, and other men and women to make this huge sacrifice. However, as the war dragged on, the heroismRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front Animalism Analysis1300 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone who fights in the war has to have animal instincts and basically shut off their emotions. Many moments of being animalistic are shown in All Quiet On the Western Front. One big moment in the book where Paul had to act animalistically is when he killed Gerard Duvall, Paul even says â€Å"I do not think at all, I make no decision-I strike madly at home, and feel only how the body suddenly convulses then becomes limp, and collapses† (Remarque 216). Paul did not even have to think about killing aRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front2085 Words   |  9 PagesThis essay will consider the different effects created by Erich Maria Remarque in his novel All Quie t on the Western Front. As a writer, Remarque unknowingly left his novel open to readers with completely different perspectives, and to various forms of criticism. This undoubtedly meant that every single reader had been affected by the novel in many different ways which unfortunately for Remarque may have been an effect that he never intended. This essay is divided into 5 main sections. Firstly itRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front By Erich Maria Remarque Essay2406 Words   |  10 Pagestheme is humanity’s need for war. I chose this theme mainly because I thought I could stick to this theme throughout the terms as I enjoy action books especially ones that are based on a true story. I also chose this theme because it is fascinating that war has been around since the beginning of human civilisation to WWI, ‘the war to end all wars’, to WWII (deadliest war of all time) and to present time with conflict in the Middle East. It is thought that 14,500 wars have taken place between 3500Read More Literary Usage in Haroun and the Sea of Stories by Salman Rushdie1715 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout Haroun and the Sea of Stories, Salman Rushdie provides a fundamental, yet intricate variety of literary usage. These instances of literary usage provide and framework of support for the text which is to follow and to further accentuate the smaller and unnoticeable details of the story in to vital parts which are necessary for better comprehension and understanding of the meaning of the upcoming event s. Symbolism is the most commonly used and most imperative literary device used by Rushdie

Comparing Daisy Buchanan of The Great Gatsby and Brett of...

Daisy Buchanan of The Great Gatsby and Brett Ashley of The Sun Also Rises Written right after the publication of Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is apparently influenced in many ways. The most obvious of Fitzgeralds influence is manifested in Hemingways portrayal of his heroine, Brett Ashley. Numerous critics have noted and discussed the similarities between Brett and Daisy Buchanan, and rightly so; but the two women also have fundamental differences. Compared to Daisy, Brett is a more rounded, complex character, and Hemingway has treated her with more sympathy than Fitzgerald has with Daisy. Some similarities between Brett Ashley and Daisy Buchanan include their physical beauty, their†¦show more content†¦Gatsby sinks into it, allowing his imagination to exaggerate until finally, The colossal vitality of his illusion †¦ had gone beyond her, beyond everything. He had thrown himself into it with a creative passion, adding to it all the time, decking it out with every bright feather that drifted his way. No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man will store up in his ghostly heart (101). That dream is also empty because Daisy is empty. Fitzgerald depicts her as an empty, useless and dependent female who ultimately lacks definition. Whereas Gatsby works to pursue Daisy, Nick has a regular job, and even Jordan has her tournaments; Daisy does not have a purpose, a profession, or even a talent for anything. Her purposelessness is apparent in this scene with Jordan Baker: We ought to plan something, yawned Miss Baker, sitting down at the table as if she were getting into bed. All right, said Daisy. Whatll we plan? She turned to me helplessly. What do people plan? (16) More literally, Daisy ruins Gatsby by killing Myrtle Wilson and letting him take the blame for it, thus ultimately causing his death. Of course, one may argue that Gatsby himself is willing to take the blame for her: Was Daisy driving? Yes, he said after a moment, but of course Ill say I was. (151) But Gatsby is willing to take the responsibility because

Country Snapshots--China - 1248 Words

Nowadays, China, the emerging market in Asia, contains huge business opportunities. At the same time, because of the different culture and history, the characteristics of Chinese society including its source of power, social order, and solidarity, is actually very different from the West. The big difference is that China is a relationship-oriented society. For this reason, how can Westerner adapt the ways of doing business in China? Here are three recommendations for the entrepreneurs that want to enter the Chinese market. ï  ¬ Learn The Crucial Concept of Face The meaning of â€Å"face† in China covers much more aspects than the Western countries. Face is related to dignity, respect, and also to a persons social status, therefore face is†¦show more content†¦Dealing your business with key person is important for growing the relationship in China. Building up good relations with government officials is not always wrong. This is indeed the key to the success during a short period of time. ï  ¬ Indirect Communication Style The communication style in China is indirect. For Chinese people, the conversation is one way to build relationships, while in the West, it is to exchange information effectively in order to get things done as soon as possible. It is uncommon that the company gets the business done in the first time (Wang). Very few Chinese who do business directly cut to the chase; they often talk a few pleasantries with number of disparate topics at first. An example is asking a government officer Zhang, â€Å"How is your son? Do his college things all go well?† Even so someone may think that pleasantries are unnecessary, it is a perfect time to work on your relationship with others. Do not underestimate this part, you need to fully prepare before you start conversation with the trivial things seemingly insignificant to the other party. Take the prior conversation for example, in the first placeShow MoreRelatedChina s Development Of Human Rights1596 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 5, 2016, China has a population of over 1.37 billion people (Livepopulation). That number is expected to increase to 1.39 billion in just four years. With so many people occupying one country, there are many different traditions and a very diverse culture. China has over 56 ethnic groups, with the largest one being th e Hans. A culture is the way a country’s people act and interact. This usually includes religion, language, food, etiquettes, art, ceremonies, etc. China has a culture thatRead Moretopshop marketing plan1483 Words   |  6 Pageswangyt_1002@hotmail.com    TOPSHOP Marketing Plan Prepared:  [25 Dec 2013] Table of Contents 1 Marketing Plan Summary [Please complete this page last] [The marketing plan summary is a snapshot of your more detailed answers from your marketing plan. It should be easy to read and simple to follow.  ] Introduction of Topshop Business name:  Topshop Corporation Business structure:  Topshop Corporation is ownedRead MoreEconomic Conditions Applied For Farmers Bank Trust1392 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 GLOBAL MACROECONOMIC SNAPSHOT AND FORECAST†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 MACROECONOMIC SNAPSHOT AND FORECAST†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. FORECAST†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ECONOMIC CONDITIONS APPLIED TO FARMERS BANK TRUST†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ BIBLIOGRAPHY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............................ INTRODUCTION Our country is currently in an election year, both parties are far apartRead MoreStarbucks Corporation ( Loxcel Starbucks Map, 2016 Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesLarry Walker â€Æ' Starbucks Corporation (Loxcel Starbucks Map, 2016) is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971. It operates 23,768 locations worldwide, including 13,107 in the United States, 2,204 in China, 1,418 in Canada, 1,160 in Japan and 872 in South Korea (as of Jan 8, 2016). Starbucks (Peet s rides coffee s third wave with stake in Intelligentsia, 2015) is considered the main representative of second wave coffee, initially distinguishingRead MoreThomas Friedman’s The World is Flat Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesWorld History In Thomas Friedman’s The World Is Flat he presents his idea of the globalization of the world in all areas; from economic to communication with other countries. Friedman is a journalist from the New York Times and most of his work focuses on economic and technological innovations and advancements, and furthermore how they are associated to history. The ideas he presents in this book are both plausible and convincing. The main focus is whether the world is â€Å"flatâ€Å". The answer toRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1269 Words   |  6 Pagesin preference to social media is cultural, regional and country specific. Social media has different values to people around the world and has become a large factor in globalization allowing people to be better connected without having to be close in distance. Statistics even show that over 60% of people believe that social media has improved social bonds and relationships. The information systems used in social media vary by region, country, motivation, and purpose. Global Web Index (GWI) isRead MoreStarbucks 2015 Annual Report And Identifies Key Performance Indicators Essay750 Words   |  3 Pagesperformance indicators (KPI). The source is from the course textbook, Starbucks Annual Report and an internet website used to design mockups. Starbucks Starbucks was founded in 1985 and is a global leader in premium coffee with locations in 68 countries. The company s stock is traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol SBUX. They sell packaged coffee and tea, as well as handmade beverages that include coffee and tea. In addition to coffee beverages, they sell pre-packaged food items such as sandwichesRead MoreEssay on Walmart Political Risks1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe founder, Mr. Sam Walton had a vision and traveled the country studying discount retailing because he had a vision of selling quality products at a lower price. He opened his own store, Wal-Mart, in Rogers, Arkansas in 1962. Today, Wal-Mart is the largest retail chain in the world with over 9,000 stores, servicing over 176 million customers, and over two million employees in 15 countries; Mexico, Puerto Rico, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, China, the United Kingdom, Chile, Japan, Costa Rica, El SalvadorRead MoreThe Falling Oil Prices Of 2014 : A Case Study1421 Words   |à ‚  6 Pagesindividual country economies (Basnet, Vatsa, Sharma, 2014). The purpose of this case study is to analyze the economic effects, both realized and predicted, resulting from the collapse in crude oil prices experienced in the second half of 2014. The paper will explore changes in the exchange rate, oil exports as a percentage of country revenue, production and consumption levels (i.e. supply and demand), among other variables; these variables will be used as determinants of which countries are the netRead More Cambridge Admissions Essay817 Words   |  4 PagesCambridge Admissions Essay As a child growing up in Communist China, I woke up every morning to the blasting of Peoples Central Broadcasting Station from a large radio on the dresser and fell asleep every evening in the surreptitious murmuring of Voices from America from a small radio by Grandpas pillow. By fourth grade, I figured out that the two stations often reported the same events from opposite standpoints, using different words and tones, and thus projected contradictory interpretations

Coursework Neg free essay sample

The bible states that God made us in his own likeness, but he also made us unique and unlike any one else and for this reason there are times when we disagree. Conflict is a part or fact of life and it is experienced everyday in our lives. It exists because of a lack of respect or trust for one anothers view or needs and persons need to realize that our views and opinions will differ from others. Oxford Dictionary states that, conflict is a serious disagreement or argument; it is also defined as an incompatibility between opinions, principles, etc. In order to complete the ark requirements in order to operate a business, relations between groups and or their respective members are often necessary. This is done in order to accomplish the organizations goals and objectives, and as a result conflict can occur. Conflict acts as an antidote for corruption, this is where different. We will write a custom essay sample on Coursework Neg or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It doesnt allow the group passively to approve decisions that may be based on weak assumptions, inadequate consideration of relevant alternatives and or other debilities. Functional conflict is considered positive as it enhances performance and identifies weaknesses.It is also considered to be constructive when it improves the quality of decisions, stimulates creativity and innovation, encourages interest and curiosity among group members, provides the medium through which problems can be aired and tensions released, and promotes an environment of self-evaluation and change. Conflict is encouraged by the interactions approach on the basis that a cooperative group that is harmonious, peaceful and tranquil, is able to become stagnant, boring, and unresponsive to needs for change and innovation. This approach encourages group leaders to maintain an ongoing minimum level of conflict keeping the group creative, self critical and doable. An example of group conflict is the Types of Conflict There are two (2) types of conflict namely:- Functional Dysfunctional. Functional conflict results in positive benefits to individuals, a group, or the organization whilst dysfunctional conflict is confrontation or interaction between groups that harms the organization or hinders the achievement of goals or objectives.Causes of Group Conflict One of the most important reasons for group conflict is the nature of the group. Other reasons may be goal differences, personality clashes, immunization, to name a few. Reclassification of job descriptions, reorganization of the workplace along with the integration of services and facilities can be stressful to workers and create negative conflict as also individuals within groups that have inherent traits or social histories that impact group conflict .The effects of conflict, whether functional or dysfunctional, can be far-reaching. Functional conflict creates positive outcomes, creates trust among employees and the organization. It increases the involvement of those who view the subject of the conflict as important ND stimulates new ideas and suggestions for your business. Employees can grow and learn from each experience with functional conflicts.Below are some that can cause conflict in an organization: Differences of opinions Different goals Different behavior Language Territory Religion Culture Politics Ethnicity or race Advantages of Functional Conflict Advantages of functional conflict can:- Lead to new ideas Stimulate creativity Motivate change Promote organizational vitality Help individuals and groups establish identities Lead to better communication and understanding of both sides Example of a Positive Conflict An example of conflict is not only a positive force, but is absolutely necessary for effective group performance can be seen in Fig. Where school-aged children from two (2) different schools w ho were at odds came together to send a message for peace. Fig. 1 Source -Jamaica Observer website Solutions to Group Conflict Any solution method to be used depends on why the conflict occurred, the seriousness of the conflict, and the type. A face-to-face meeting can be very effective as relevant issues can be discussed and information revealed in order to reach amicable solutions. Avoidance will not work in all cases as the source of the conflict will still be present.Conclusion Nina group setting conflict is absolutely necessary for group performance in that it promotes new ideas, stimulates creativity and innovation of workers, motivate changes in order to obtain the goals and objectives of the organization. The most effective groups will be subjected to conflict at times or feel conflict prone at times and this is for a good reasons. High performers are naturally competitive and groups which comprises of high performing individuals are naturally subject o contradictory tensions such as trust and awareness, cooperation and rivalry.

Sex and Religion free essay sample

A discussion of the way religions regard sexuality and sexual behavior. Discusses the choices an individual makes and the opinions one forms about sex and sexuality which are based on the teachings and traditions of ones religion. Details the issue of having sex before marriage and the way it is regarded by several religions. Discusses Buddhism and its promotion of the spiritual view. Muslims do not believe that sexual relations are just for procreation, but they are absolutely confined to marriage between a wife and husband. Catholic teachings state that God intends for sex to involve the whole person, body and soul, in the context of a loving, committed relationship, for the sake of both bearing children and the mutual benefit of the spouses. Few things in life are as personal as the nature of ones sexuality. Whether we choose to abstain from sexual relations until marriage or get as much as we can regardless of a committed relationship; whether we feel abortion is evil or a womans personal choice; whether we think marriage is for life or simply one stop on the long road to the perfect relationship these are all questions that only the individual can answer. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex and Religion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But we are not alone in forming our opinions. We may be guided by parents or peers, but often, ones religious beliefs are the basis for opinions on sexuality. Religious doctrine may allow for individual freedom where sexuality is concerned, but each denomination has its own standard by which its followers are guided. Ultimately, the impact of religious belief cannot be denied. The choices an individual makes and the opinions one forms about sex and sexuality are based in the teachings and traditions of ones religion.